What Are the Causes and Treatments of Musculoskeletal Pain?

Musculoskeletal pain can disrupt daily life, making simple activities like walking, sitting, or sleeping a challenge. From minor strains to chronic discomfort, understanding why pain occurs and the most effective treatment options ensures long-term relief.

At Sheen Vein (Aesthetics and Functional Medicine), the team specializes in photobiomodulation therapy (PBM), a safe, non-invasive approach designed to reduce pain, accelerate healing, and restore mobility.

What Is Musculoskeletal Pain?

Musculoskeletal pain refers to discomfort or pain in structures essential for movement, including muscles, bones, tendons, ligaments, and nerves. Pain may be localized, such as in a specific joint or muscle group, or widespread, affecting larger regions of the body.

Common triggers include:

  • Daily physical activity or overuse: lifting, exercising, or repetitive motions
  • Poor posture or ergonomics: sitting long hours at a desk or improper body alignment
  • Injury or trauma: falls, strains, or accidents
  • Underlying medical conditions: arthritis, fibromyalgia, or connective tissue disorders

Musculoskeletal pain is widespread and can significantly reduce mobility, limit daily activities, and lead to long-term complications if left untreated.

Symptoms of Musculoskeletal Pain

Symptoms often vary by cause and location but may include:

  • Deep, aching, or sharp pain
  • Stiffness or limited movement
  • Muscle weakness or spasms
  • Burning or tingling sensations
  • Fatigue or discomfort with daily activities

Some symptoms can appear suddenly, especially after an injury, while others develop gradually over time. Recognizing symptoms early and seeking professional evaluation can prevent chronic complications and improve treatment outcomes.

Diagnosis of Musculoskeletal Pain

Accurate diagnosis begins with a thorough assessment:

  1. Patient History: Review of previous injuries, activity patterns, and chronic conditions
  2. Physical Examination: Evaluation of range of motion, muscle strength, and posture
  3. Imaging and Tests: X-rays, MRI scans, or EMG to assess bone, joint, and nerve function

This comprehensive evaluation ensures treatment is targeted and effective, addressing the root cause rather than just masking symptoms.

Common Causes of Musculoskeletal Pain

Understanding the root cause of your pain is a crucial step toward effective treatment:

1. Injuries & Strains

  • Muscle strains or ligament sprains from lifting, exercise, or sudden movement
  • Fractures or joint dislocations
  • Repetitive stress injuries such as tendonitis or bursitis

2. Degenerative Conditions

  • Arthritis, including osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis
  • Age-related joint wear and tear

3. Posture & Daily Habits

  • Extended sitting or standing with poor posture
  • Ergonomically challenging work setups
  • Muscle imbalance from repetitive motions

4. Chronic Conditions & Systemic Issues

  • Fibromyalgia, characterized by widespread pain and fatigue
  • Spinal abnormalities or disc degeneration

Musculoskeletal pain often results from a combination of factors. Pinpointing the primary cause ensures treatment is personalized and effective.

Musculoskeletal Pain Treatment

Treatment focuses on addressing pain safely, efficiently, and sustainably, aiming to restore mobility, reduce discomfort, and support long-term wellness.

Photobiomodulation Therapy (PBM)

PBM therapy uses specific wavelengths of light to stimulate cellular repair, reduce inflammation, and relieve discomfort. Key benefits include:

  • Reduction in pain and swelling
  • Accelerated tissue repair
  • Improved mobility and flexibility
  • Non-invasive and drug-free treatment

PBM therapy is effective in managing chronic musculoskeletal pain, especially when combined with guided movement and lifestyle adjustments.

Musculoskeletal Pain

Patient Experience

Cindy’s experience demonstrates the real impact of PBM therapy:

“The treatment that Dr. Sheen did on my back was a life changer for me! The pain that I was experiencing on a daily basis is gone! Before, I could not ride in a car longer than 30 minutes without the pain starting in and on long trips I had to constantly be adjusting my seat, cushions and positions. I can sleep through the night without waking up in extreme pain and I can now sleep on my left side where I could not before.

The only drawback or side effect I have is that I can not completely bend my left leg without leg pain. Which is fine, I just avoid bending it very far or doing yoga, Lol. The right upper arm pain that he treated is better but I still am not able to lift a weight straight over my head without feeling discomfort. Which is ok too, I am very grateful for his willingness to try it out on my issues.

I talk about it to anyone that is interested

Thank you for checking on me.”

Stories like Cindy’s highlight how personalized PBM therapy can restore quality of life, even in chronic musculoskeletal conditions that other treatments may not fully address.

Functional Medicine & Personalized Care

This approach goes beyond symptom management by addressing the underlying causes of musculoskeletal pain. The care model includes:

  1. Individualized Assessment: Understanding your medical history, lifestyle, and pain patterns
  2. Comprehensive Treatment Plan: PBM therapy combined with functional medicine strategies
  3. Patient Education: Ensuring you understand the condition and how to manage it

This holistic care model treats not just the pain but contributing factors, helping patients regain long-term mobility, comfort, and independence.

Conservative & Complementary Strategies

Alongside PBM therapy, patients may benefit from:

  • Guided physical therapy and stretching exercises
  • Hot and cold therapy to reduce inflammation
  • Ergonomic adjustments at home and work
  • Activity modifications to prevent strain

Studies show that combining light therapy with structured exercises can significantly reduce pain and improve function, particularly in chronic musculoskeletal conditions.

Lifestyle Tips to Support Pain Management

Small daily changes can enhance treatment outcomes and reduce future pain episodes:

  • Maintain proper posture: Use ergonomic chairs and monitor positioning
  • Stay active: Low-impact exercises such as swimming, yoga, or walking
  • Strengthen supporting muscles: Focus on core and joint-support exercises
  • Sleep well: Use pillows and mattress support to reduce strain on affected areas
  • Monitor triggers: Track movements, activities, or positions that worsen pain

Implementing these strategies along with professional treatment creates a comprehensive plan for long-term relief.

When to Seek Professional Care

Seek professional evaluation if:

  • Pain persists beyond a few weeks
  • It limits daily tasks, work, or sleep
  • There is numbness, weakness, or sudden injury
  • Home care strategies fail

Early intervention helps prevent chronic conditions and ensures treatment is tailored to your needs.

Benefits of Local Treatment in St. Louis

Choosing a local provider offers several advantages:

  • Personalized care with face-to-face consultation
  • Immediate access to PBM therapy and functional medicine services
  • Support from a team familiar with your health history and lifestyle
  • Comprehensive follow-up to ensure long-term success

Local care ensures patients receive consistent, professional attention throughout their treatment journey.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

  1. Can PBM therapy help all types of musculoskeletal pain?
    Yes, it can relieve pain from soft tissue injuries, chronic joint discomfort, and postural strain.

  2. Is PBM therapy safe?
    Absolutely. PBM is non-invasive, drug-free, and well-tolerated.

  3. Can PBM therapy be combined with physical therapy?
    Yes, PBM enhances the benefits of guided exercises and rehabilitation programs.

  4. How quickly will improvement be noticed?
    Some patients feel relief after the first session; most see measurable improvement over multiple treatments.

  5. Can this treatment help with both long-term and recent musculoskeletal pain?
    Yes, all types of musculoskeletal pain are addressed through individualized care plans.

Regain Comfort and Mobility

Musculoskeletal pain doesn’t have to limit your life. Whether caused by injury, chronic conditions, or daily strain, personalized musculoskeletal pain treatment plans that combine Photobiomodulation therapy with functional medicine strategies can help restore mobility, reduce discomfort, and improve quality of life.

Start a treatment plan tailored to your needs for lasting relief.

Sheen Vein (Aesthetics and Functional Medicine)
11144 Tesson Ferry Rd #100, St. Louis, MO 63123
sheenveinandcosmetics.com

Take the Next Step Toward Pain Relief

  1. Book Appointment – Schedule a convenient time for a musculoskeletal pain treatment plan customized to your needs.

  2. Contact Now – Reach out directly to ask questions or learn more about available therapies and options.