Spider Veins vs. Varicose Veins: Understanding the Real Differences

What Are Spider Veins?

Spider veins are small, web-like red or blue veins visible on the surface of the skin, especially around the thighs, calves, or face. They’re usually caused by increased pressure within smaller veins close to the skin.

Varicose Veins: Deeper and More Painful

Varicose veins are larger, bulging veins caused by valve failure deeper in the venous system. They often protrude above the skin and may cause pain or throbbing.

Feature                                             Spider Veins                                                 Varicose Veins

Size                                              Small, thread-like                                             Large, rope-like

Depth                                            Surface veins                                                    Deep veins

Symptoms                            Cosmetic, mild burning                                   Pain, heaviness, swelling

Treatment                                Sclerotherapy, laser                                          EVLT, sclerotherapy

Do Spider Veins Mean Vein Disease?

Often, yes. Even though spider veins appear mild, they can be early signs of venous reflux. At Sheen Vein (Aesthetics and Functional Medicine), we perform ultrasound vein mapping to detect deeper issues that may not be visible.

Symptoms to Watch For

If you have spider veins and notice:

  • Leg fatigue or heaviness
  • Burning sensations
  • Restless legs at night
  • Swelling after long days

—it’s time to evaluate for early venous insufficiency.

Treatments Available in St. Louis

  • Sclerotherapy – Injecting a safe medication that closes damaged veins
  • Laser Treatment – Using targeted light to fade small facial or leg spider veins
  • EVLT – A minimally invasive option for deeper varicose veins

Read more on our Spider Vein Treatment page.

Prevention Tips

  • Move frequently if you sit or stand long hours
  • Elevate your legs in the evening
  • Maintain a healthy weight
  • Consider compression stockings

Bottom Line

Both spider and varicose veins reflect underlying circulation issues. Early evaluation in our St. Louis vein clinic can help prevent larger, more painful problems later.